ПРЯКА И НЕПРЯКА РЕЧ - DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
 
1. Прявилата за съгласуване на времената се прилагат особено често, когато се превръща пряка реч в непряка и глаголът, с който се въвежди непряката реч, е в минало време. Тогава времената, употребени в пряката реч, се изменят по следния начин:
 
  The Present Simple
I work
става The Past Simple
I worked
  The Present Progressive
I am working
става The Past Progressive
I was working
  The Present Perfect
I have worked
става The Past Perfect
I had worked
  The Present Perfect Progressive
I have been working
става The Past Perfect Progressive
I had been working
  The Future Simple
I shall work
става The Future Simple in the Past
I should work
  The Future Progressive
I shall be working
става The Future Progressive in the Past
I should be working
  The Future Perfect
I shall have worked
става The Future Perfect in the Past
I should have worked
  The Future Perfect Progressive
I shall have been working
става The Future Perfect Progressive in the Past
I should have been working
  The past Simple
I worked
става The Past Perfect
I had worked
  The Past Progressive
I was working
става The Past Perfect Progressive
I had been working
  The Past Perfect
I had worked
остава The Past Perfect
I had worked
  The Past Perfect Progressive
I had been working
остава The Past Perfect Progressive
I had been working
       
2. Освен промяната на времената в непряката реч стават и следните промени:

а) Личните и притежателните местоимення се изменят по лице според смисъла:
  He said, I am coining. Той каза: "Аз ще дойда."
  He said that he was coming. Той каза, че (той) щял да дойде.
  She said to me, I saw you at the theatre a few days ago. Тя ми каза: „Видях те в театъра преди няколко дни."
  She told me that she had seen me at the theatre a few days before. Тя ми каза, че ме с видяла в театъра преди няколко дни.
     
  б) Показателните местимения this, these се изменят в that, those:
  He said, I don't like these shoes.  
  He said he didn't like those shces.  
     
  в) Наречията за мято и време се изменят, както следва:.
  here става there
  now става then
  today става that day
  next week става the following week
  tomorrow става the next (the following) day
  ago става  before
  last year става the year before, the previous year
  last night става the night before
  yesterday става the day before
       
  Пряка реч в английскня език се загражда в кавички (Inverted Commas), които се поставят горе, обърнати навътре (' ', ам. " ").
Пред пряката реч се поставя запетая (Comma) или по-рядко двоеточие (Colon).
He said, 'I haven't seen him this week.'

Пред непряката реч (допълнително подчинено изречение) в английския език не се носгавя запетая.